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The Four C's
Diamonds are broken down into four categories that determine their value. These four categories are known as the four C's. They are Color, Clarity, Cut, and Carat weight. Each C can drastically change the value and appearance of a diamond. Before shopping for a diamond it is important to understand how each C affects these two things. The categories below will help give you a better understanding of the four C's so you can select the perfect diamond for your special occasion.
Cut
Cut/Shape
Cut refers to two criteria. The overall shape of a diamond/gemstone and the mathematical proportions of the multifaceted stone. Diamonds/gemstones are often cut into numerous exotic shapes as set forth below:
Cut pertains to the diamond's light performance, dimensions, and finish. Cut is often confused with shape. Shape refers to the overall outline of the diamond when viewed from the top. Round is by far the most popular diamond shape followed by squared shapes such as princess, emerald, and Asscher. Even if a diamond has perfect color and clarity, a poor cut can make a diamond look dull. The cut of a diamond has the most effect on the sparkle, or brilliance. Most gemologists consider cut to be the most important of the four C's. Cloud Nine Diamonds hand picks every diamond to insure that it has the highest possible brilliance.
· Shallow cut: When a Diamond is shallow, the light is lost out the sides and the Diamond looses its captivating brilliance;
· Deep cut: When a Diamond is cut deep, the light escapes out the bottom and the Diamond appears dark;
· Ideal cut: Allows the light to travel freely through the Diamond and exit in a rainbow of sparkles.
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